Dental care for dogs
Believe it or not, taking care of your dog's teeth is as
important as looking after your own. It is critical for your
pet's overall health to have proper dental care.
Plaque and Tartar
Saliva. Proteins, bacteria and food particles combine to
form plaque that will gradually build up if left on the teeth.
Minerals in his saliva will then turn it into tartar, a hard
yellowish deposit that accumulates around the gum line. Tartar
can irritate gums and lead to gingivitis, which is the
beginning of periodontal disease.
An age old problem
This can be a serious issue as dogs grow older. Bacteria and
toxins attack the tooth, bone, gum and connective tissue around
the tooth, which can lead to serious infection and the tooth
falling out.
The bacteria that cause infection can also be distributed to
the lungs, liver, kidney and heart if they get into the
bloodstream.
So taking care of your dog's teeth will not only lead to a
healthier pet, but also help you avoid expensive dental
bills.
Tell-tale signs
Your vet will be able to spot any problems during your dog's
annual check-up, but until then, here are some things to look
out for:
- Yellow and brown tartar deposits on the gum line
- Difficulty eating
- Swollen and bleeding gums
- Bad breath
Remember, dogs can have bad breath for a variety of health
reasons so don't' dismiss a foul smell as plain old doggy
breath.
A good brush
So how to take care of your dog's teeth? Well, in much the
same way as you take care of your own; regular brushing, a good
diet and the occasional check-up. Brushing will be easier if
you begin while they are still young, although a dog of any age
will eventually get used to it.
Don't use toothpaste designed for people, dogs become
distressed by the foam and it might upset their stomachs. There
are pastes specially designed for pets that are safer and they
will like the taste much better.
Depending on the size of your dog's teeth and mouth you may
be able to use a regular toothbrush. There are however,
specially designed brushes that fit on your finger to make
brushing easier. Ask your vet what he or she would
recommend.
Easy does it
To get your dog used to having his teeth brushed; start with
plenty of reassurance to calm him down. Let him have a tiny
taste of the toothpaste then gently massage hit teeth to get
him used to the sensation.
He might not like it at first, but be patient, you'll get
there in the end.
Brush in a circular motion, paying particular attention to
where the tooth meets the gum. Then, when you're almost
finished, brush vertically towards the inside of his mouth to
clear any plaque you've dislodged.
You should brush your dog's teeth at least once a week but
once a day is best.
Brushing alternatives
There are specially formulated dog foods and dog treats that
can reduce tartar and avoid the onset of periodontal
disease.
This is the simplest way of making sure your dog gets some
form of 'brushing' each day.
Talk to your vet to see if they have a particular food or
method they prefer. Remember though, that keeping your dog's
teeth in good condition is essential for his overall
health.